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CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF HEALTH
FEBRUARY 2007

Lipstick-On-A-Pig Health Reform

DsIsSsCsOsNsNsEsCsT

About 56,000 Americans die each year from colorectal cancer. More than 70 million are obese. Yet, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, only about half of adults report getting recommended colorectal screenings and fewer than half report getting counseling from a health care professional about diet. http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/
06/nhqr06.htm

H I T S

A Health Behavior News Service story on a systematic review on how psychological treatment can help those with back pain received wide international play, appearing in the New York Times, Washington Post, the Guardian of London and U.S. News & World Report, as well as on Fox News, the Canadian Broadcasting Company and WebMD.

M I S S E S

Science-abusers on the extremist side of the political spectrum too often play upon journalists' reverence for getting both sides of a story -- even when two sides don't exist. Such a case occurred recently when the Reuters news agency flatly declared in a story about the cause of global warming that while most scientists believe man is the cause, "That does not mean there is a consensus." Yes, there is a consensus, and even corporate polluters and the Bush Administration agree. The New Republic has an illuminating article (Jan. 29) on how evidence-deniers don't come up with better evidence but try to destroy the real thing. http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml ?i=20070129&s=chait012907

Although President Bush persists in calling America's health system the best in the world, he is making what looks at first like an honest attempt to keep costs down by using the tax system to give people an incentive to buy private health insurance.

However, the problem of 47 million Americans without insurance and tens of millions of middle-class families having trouble paying for health care is seen by the president as a tax issue, not a health issue and certainly not an equity issue.

Jessie Gruman
President and Executive Director
Center for the
Advancement of Health

The key element is allowing lower- and middle-income individuals to take a tax deduction for buying health insurance at market prices and taxing others on the value of high-dollar coverage they buy. It would be like the immensely popular tax deduction for home mortgage interest payments -- an incentive for home ownership that helps only those who already can afford a house.

As with the mortgage deduction, the administration's Health Savings Accounts and Bush's proposal to let small businesses get the same discounts big businesses get, the new plan rewards the "haves." The "have-nots" are taken care of by Medicaid and Medicare. So that leaves the "have-not-so-muches" in the middle class to bear most of the burden and get the least benefit.

The mix of subsidies through the tax system is by no means simple, and healthy people with college educations, high-incomes and good accountants are going to find out they can increase their wealth by getting out of the traditional employer-based insurance system that now covers 175 million Americans.

The net result could be a windfall for the insurance industry and a further widening of health and income inequality. Poorer people do not benefit much from tax deductions, as opposed to tax credits, and richer people will use every section of law to maximize the value of their coverage and minimize their tax bill.

I'm no economist, but it seems to me that relying on a private insurance market that got us to where we are now is not the best way to achieve a goal of insuring more people at affordable prices. And it also seems to me that when higher-income taxpayers subsidize lower-income taxpayers, you achieve some progress toward insuring more people -- but the best way of sharing the cost is to put everyone into a few large risk pools.

Yes, the government would pay for it, but under the Bush plan government would also pay -- but at a higher economic and social cost that fattens the insurance industry and maintains inequities in income and health. As an advocate for health consumers, I do know that whatever the funding mechanism may turn out to be, no system will work if the people paying for it cannot use it -- by dint of poverty, confusion or lack of information about the true value of the care they are asked to pay for.

Administration health policy had always been assumed to be a creature of the insurance and pharmaceutical industries. But this lipstick-on-a-pig approach looks more like a creature of the cosmetics industry -- cover the blemishes and not the people.

FROM THE CENTER


AFTERSHOCK -- Center President Jessie Gruman's book AfterShock: What to Do When the Doctor Gives You -- or Someone You Love -- a Devastating Diagnosis is in bookstores. For more about the book, and how to order, go to www.aftershockbook.com. Excerpts were printed in the Jan. 14 edition of Parade, which has a circulation of 37 million, and she and the book were quoted in favorable articles by ReutersLife! and syndicated health columnist Judy Foreman. Dr. Gruman also has been doing interviews with the news media, including two segments on WTOP Radio, the all-news station in Washington.

DIVERSITY DATA The Center, in collaboration with the Harvard School of Public Health, has unveiled a unique, interactive Web site DiversityData.org that contains information on how metropolitan areas throughout the United States perform on a diverse range of social measures. The Web site, supported by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, offers a dataset of socioeconomic indicators for metropolitan areas in the form of tables, thematic maps, and customizable reports. The data cover various racial/ethnic, income and nativity groups. The Center’s Barbara Krimgold was interviewed by ABC and public radio’s “Marketplace”.

NEW STAFF Margaret Holmes-Rovner, a senior scientist who conducts research on how people make health decisions, has joined the Center to help develop a new emphasis on understanding and supporting people as consumers of health information and care. Dr. Holmes-Rovner is on sabbatical from Michigan State University where she is professor of health services research in the Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences.

HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR INFORMATION TRANSFER

The Environmental Protection Agency has issued a request for applications for the Smart Growth Implementation Assistance program from communities that want help with either policy analysis or public participatory processes. Deadline for submission is March 8. For more information and application materials, please go to www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/sgia.htm 

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation awards grants for investigators in the health, social and behavioral sciences to undertake broad studies of national health and health care policy. The program seeks a diverse group of applicants including minorities, researchers early in their careers and individuals in nonacademic settings. Application deadline is March 28. Contact: Lynn Rogut, depdir@ifh.rutgers.edu

The Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, a component of the National Institutes of Health, is seeking a dynamic individual to serve as a health scientist administrator with a focus on social sciences research. Go to www.usajobs.opm.gov. Click "search", then insert the vacancy announcement number OD-07-166498-DE in the 'key word search' box. Applications must be received by midnight on March 1. Contact Beverly Davis (301) 496-1443.