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What We Know About
Changing Behavior

1. People decide to change for lots of different reasons. Fear of disease and disability is one powerful motivator to do things differently, but the trigger for change also can be personal and very idiosyncratic.

2. Once usually isn't enough. Most people try and fail several times before they successfully change habits like smoking. It's helpful to think of those failed attempts as practice.

3. Working at some changes is forever. In the case of behaviors like eating and exercising, figuring out how to maintain healthy behaviors over a lifetime can be more important than finding ways to stop doing 'bad' behavior.

4. The only constant in change is change itself -- what worked yesterday may not work today or tomorrow. Strategies for managing a chronic disease or maintaining healthy behaviors usually need to be tweaked over time and in response to new circumstances.

5. A little structure makes a big difference in changing behaviors: Plan. Keep track of what happens. Change the plan if it isn't working. Repeat as necessary.

6. There are a lot of potholes in the road to change. Anticipating trouble spots and thinking about ways to get around those spots can help keep efforts to change on track.

7. Most people change on their own, without special programs or interventions, but seek help and tips as they need them.

8. People who do use programs to help them change often find different types of programs, books, and other tools helpful at different times.

9. What works for one person may not help another person at all. Matching information about change with what a person wants to know -- and how he or she learns best -- makes success more likely.

© Center for the Advancement of Health 2005